Digital Transformation: A Catalyst for Cultural Preservation
In the previous article, we shared how digital transformation has led to the creation of new products and values, even from agricultural by-products that were once considered waste. This time, the story is about how digital transformation has helped create new services while preserving indigenous culture.
Experiencing Traditional Shuttlecock Making at Hà Khuyên Homestay
On our journey to explore the potential of digital transformation in Northwest Vietnam, we discovered a new story at Hà Khuyên Homestay in Bản Phụ Mẫu, Chiềng Yên Commune, Vân Hồ District, Sơn La Province. Known for its cozy accommodations, Hà Khuyên Homestay attracts both domestic and international tourists. In hosting guests, the homestay has curated local experiences such as tea-picking tours and visits to the traditional shuttlecock-making craft village of the White Thai people. Surprisingly, the shuttlecock-making tours have become particularly popular, marking the beginning of their digital transformation journey.
They "digitized" the shuttlecock-making process by capturing detailed photos and videos showcasing each step—from fabric selection, stitching, to decoration—and sharing this content on social media. They also organized online workshops about this craft for those who were interested but unable to participate in person.
Though still in its early stages, this digital transformation effort not only promoted a newly launched tour but also laid the foundation for a new business model centered on the vibrant traditional game of the White Thai people. The shuttlecocks, tetrahedral with brightly colored tassels, are thrown through a hoop standing 10 meters high during spring festivals as part of rituals for good fortune and prosperity—fascinating and engaging for spectators.
Hà Khuyên Homestay has since expanded beyond organizing tours and "classes" teaching shuttlecock-making. They received their first online order for shuttlecocks as gifts for Lunar New Year gift baskets. Additionally, they are improving their video production and storytelling skills to create online shuttlecock-making tutorials.
Looking ahead, they plan to broaden their customer base by selling shuttlecocks more widely as souvenirs, offering DIY shuttlecock-making kits online, and introducing other handcrafted products from local residents to increase household incom
Preserving Local Games and Music for Tourism
In the Shan Tuyet tea region, resources like the traditional Tay soccer game and then singing also have the potential to develop into new tourism business models. Soccer, once an integral part of Tay community life, has gradually faded away.
Unlike conventional soccer, Tay matches are played on freshly harvested rice paddies with rustic rules and brief intervals (each half may last only 10 minutes), featuring players in traditional attire.
With a desire to revive this tradition, Bản Liền has organized traditional Tay soccer matches between tourists and local teams. However, this unique sport remains largely unknown to many visitors.
Since these matches were digitized into videos shared on social media, things have changed. Vàng A Bình at Bản Liền Homestay has turned this experience into a service over the past several years. Tourists can buy tickets to watch the matches or join games with the locals. Simultaneously, Tay then singing in Bản Liền, supported by local authorities, is being developed into a performing arts troupe that showcases traditional songs. These performances are also being digitized to enrich the cultural experiences available to tourists.
Digital Transformation Unlocking Business Opportunities
Social media enables anyone, anywhere, to create content. Initially meant to promote a service or product, digital content can evolve into entirely new business models. The cultural activities of highland ethnic communities, when presented authentically and naturally, possess a unique charm that captivates audiences—even without elaborate editing or visuals.
This process of digital transformation opens up countless opportunities for tourism services and cultural experiences, inspiring and motivating local communities to preserve and protect their cultural values.
Challenges on the Journey
However, this journey is not without obstacles. One prominent challenge is the fragmented recognition and exploitation of cultural uniqueness, which has not yet been fully translated into high-quality products or experiences. Many valuable cultural elements remain undefined, limiting their potential to attract tourists and generate economic value.
The digitization of content in local languages, combined with English, French, and other common languages, faces a significant shortage in both quality and quantity.
Even with the community’s co-creation efforts making digitization easier, pricing cultural experiences, targeting high-value customer segments, and fostering respect for indigenous cultures pose major challenges.
Additionally, local communities—custodians of vibrant cultural values—sometimes lack awareness of the potential digital transformation offers for heritage preservation and economic development. This lack of trust or understanding slows the adoption of technology and innovation, hindering the ability to leverage the unique cultural advantages of Northwest Vietnam.
Empowering Cultural Heritage Through Technology
From an innovation and business development perspective, these barriers not only delay value realization but also increase costs and risks associated with digital transformation. This underscores the urgent need to empower local communities, enhancing their capabilities to identify, create, and digitize cultural values. Without overcoming these barriers, the potential to enhance value through digital transformation cannot be fully realized.
Lào Cai and Sơn La, with their cultural treasures ranging from majestic terraced fields to vibrant traditional festivals, are rich lands of potential in the digital era. Technologies such as virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), and artificial intelligence (AI) can help recreate traditions and rituals, transforming folklore into engaging experiences for global visitors.
Just as Italy brings the ancient city of Pompeii to life through AR and Japan digitizes museums for virtual tours, Northwest Vietnam’s cultural heritage can also reach global audiences through similar technological tools. From Hmong khèn dances to the Thai Xòe festival, these cultural gems can transcend photos and become vivid experiences for tourists worldwide.
A Hopeful Future for Northwest Vietnam’s Digital Transformation
In this context, digital transformation is not merely a modern tool but a key to unlocking the latent power of cultural heritage. By digitizing cultural values for promotion and exploring new business models, the goal of sustainable preservation and development comes closer to reality. Stories like Hà Khuyên Homestay and Bản Liền affirm that in the digital era, culture can be an economic driver and identity can become a competitive advantage.
This journey is just beginning, but early successes light a bright path for the future of digital transformation in Northwest Vietnam.
